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he need to follow "directions"
and "do-it-right", plus the many societal constraints we put on ourselves,
prevent us from using our creative potential.
　 最近，心理学家发现在使用自己创造力方面，成人只有2％，而7岁的儿童竟有10
％。如果在5岁的儿童中测试，这个数上升到90％。这些发现引起许多人思索。好奇心
和创造性每天可在小孩子身上发现，而当我们逐步长大成人，多数人丧失了孩子的那种
自由和灵活性。“按常规去做”，“按正确的去做”，以及种种社会的清规戒律把我们
束缚住了，使我们无法发挥自己的创造潜力。

12　 Recently the　issue
problem
question　of... has been　in the limelight.
brought into focus.
brought to public attention.
posed among the general public.

　 12.1 The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the
limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China, where the
world's largest population faces pollution, deforestation and acid rain on a
large scale.
　 现在发展与环境的问题已成为人们议论的中心。在中国这对矛盾表现得尤为明显。
这个世界上人口最多的国家正面临着大量的环境污染、森林减少以及酸雨的袭击。

13　 In　 recent
the past　5 years, many　cities
nations
people　have　been faced /plagued /troubled with
experienced/witnessed /undergone　the
a(n)　serious problem of
acute shortage of
alarming increase in

　 13.1 In recent years many factories of our country have been faced with
the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Seeing many idle
workers smoking, chatting, or playing cards during the working hours, some
experts claim that the solution is to increase economic reward. Other pe

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