高中英文語法疑難雜症匯總---定语从句

re be 开头的句子中
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.

b) 关系代词whose的用法
whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当代物的时候，它相当于of which.
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
I’ll call a person whose father knows you.
Which is the car whose owner you know? (Which is the car the owner of which
you know)
Please show me the book whose cover is red. (Please show me the book the
cover of which is red)

c) 关系代词that的用法
首先特别注意，that只能用在限定性定语从句中，在非限定性定语从句中永远不能选用
that, 另外介词后边也不可用that, 而是跟which.
在限定性定语从句中，which和that在代替物的时候，一般可以通用。
The money that (which) is in the wallet is mine.

有些情况下，只宜用that,而不宜用which
i. 先行词是最高级形容词或者它前面有最高级形容词的时候
This is the best that has been used against pollution.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these
years.
ii. 先行词是序数词，或者它前面有一个序数词的时候
He is the last person (that) I want to see.
It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.
iii. 主句已有疑问词who或者which的时候
Which is the bike that you lost?
Who is the woman that was praixed at the meeting?
iv. 先行词既有人又有物，宜用that
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police
station.
v. 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing,
none, the one等不定代词时
You should

[1]

上一页  [1] [2] [3] 下一页