汉语新难词英译

　　摘要：时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。

经济词汇

保险业　the insurance industry

保证重点指出　ensure funding for priority areas

补发拖欠的养老金 clear up pension payments in arrears

不良贷款　non-performing loan

层层转包和违法分包　mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting

城乡信用社　credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas

城镇居民最低生活保障　a minimum standard of living for city residents

城镇职工医疗保障制度　the system of medical insurance for urban workers

出口信贷　export credit

贷款质量　loan quality

贷款质量五级分类办法　the five-category assets classification for bank loans

防范和化解金融风险　take precautions against and reduce financial risks

防洪工程　flood-prevention project

非法外汇交易　illegal foreign exchange transaction

非贸易收汇　foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels

非银行金融机构　non-bank financial institutions

费改税　transform administrative fees into taxes

跟踪审计　foolow-up auditing

工程监理制度　the monitoring system for projects

国有资产安全　the safety of state-owned assets

过度开垦　excess reclamation

合同管理制度　the contract system for governing projects

积极的财政政策　pro-active fiscal policy

基本生活费　basic allowance

解除劳动关系　sever labor relation

金融监管责任制　the responsibility system for financial supervision

经济安全　economic security

靠扩大财政赤字搞建设　to increase the deficit to spend more on development

扩大国内需求　the expansion of domestic demand

拉动经济增长　fuel econ

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