国发(1993)91号
(December 25, 1993)
颁布日期:19931225 实施日期:19931225 颁布单位:国务院
In order to carry out the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the Fourteenth Central Committee of the Party, to suit the needs of establishing the socialist market economy system, to bring into fuller play the role of finance in macro regulation, macro control and optimal resource allocation in the national economy, and to promote sustained, speedy and healthy development of the national economy, the State Council has decided to reform the current financial structure.
The goals of the financial structure reform are: to set up a macro-regulatory system of the central bank that implements independently the monetary policy under the leadership of the State Council; to set up the financial organization system that separates the policy finance from the commercial finance, makes the State-commercial banks principal part and different financial institutions coexist; to build a financial market system which is uniform and open, with orderly competition and strict administration.
1. Establish a Strong Macro-regulatory System of the Central Bank
The primary task of deepening reform of the financial structure is to turn the People's Bank of China into a central bank true to its name. The main functions of PBC are: formulate and implement monetary policy, keep the currency stable, supervise and administer strictly financial institutions and ensure that the financial s
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