中华人民共和国对外合作开采陆上石油资源条例

d according to law.

　　Article 29 For the purpose of these Regulations， the following terms shall have the meanings assigned to them below：

　　（1） the term “petroleum” shall mean underground crude oil and natural gas that is being or has been extracted；

　　（2） the term “on-shore petroleum resources” shall mean underground petroleum resources anywhere within the on-shore area （including sea beaches， islands and marine areas extending from the on-shore area up to a water depth of 5 meters）；

　　（3） the term “exploitation” shall mean the exploration for and the development， production and sale of petroleum， as well as activities in connection therewith；

　　（4） the term “petroleum operations” shall mean exploration， development and production operations carried out in order to implement a contract， as well as activities in connection therewith；

　　（5） the term “exploration operations” shall mean all work carried out to find oil-bearing traps by various means such as geological， geophysical and geochemical means， including the drilling of exploration wells， as well as all work carried out to determine whether a discovered petroleum trap has commercial value， such as the drilling of appraisal wells， feasibility studies and preparation of overall development programs for the oil（gas） field；

　　（6） the term “development operations” shall mean all designing， manufacturing， installation and drilling projects， and the corresp

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