定 语 从 句

                                                  定 语 从 句

       定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。状语从句分为时间状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。名词从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。

     一、 限定性定语从句
1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
1) The first doll say “mama”was invented in 1830．
［A］ that it could ［B］ could it ［C］ it could ［D］ that could
2) A solar day is the length of time the Earth to revolve once around the Sun．
［A］ takes ［B］ takes it［C］ which takes ［D］ he takes
3) The period during when ［A］ people learned ［B］ to melt iron is called ［C］ the ［D］ Iron Age．
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
4) The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.
［A］ where
［B］ of which
［C］ during which
［D］ that
5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.
［A］ when
［B］ which
［C］ of

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