(1)选词填空题:该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺序,不按原文顺序排列,放在短文前面或后面的方框内,有时还增加几个文外的词,要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文空格内。
(2)限词填空题:该题型的特点是在将一篇短文中若干个词抽出时留下该词的第一个字母作为提示和限制,让考生根据短文的意思,把单词拼写完整,使句子意思正确。
(3)自由填空题:该题型的特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后,不给任何提示,完全由考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整。所填的词只要在词义上能使短文意思顺理成章,在语法逻辑上正确无误即可。因此,这类试题允许有多个正确的答案,考生可以自由选择,这是完形填空试题中难度最大的一种。目前各省、市中考中采用这种题型的正逐渐多起来。
二、解题思路与技巧
例1、完形填空:
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes 1 . For example, my 2 name is Jim Allan White. White is my 3 name. My 4 gave me both of my other names.
People don’t use their 5 names very often. So “John Henry Brown” is usually 6 “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their 7 names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, 8 you should never say Mr John. They use Mr、Mrs or Miss 9 the family name.
This is 10 from Chinese names. The first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name.
( )1. A. last B. third C. second &n
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